The Architecture of St Peter's Basilica


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The History

Bernardo Rosellino's plan for St Peter'sReconstruction of
Bernardo Rosellino's
project for St Peter's.

The ancient basilica is
transformed by a new
and deep choir flanked
by chapels; the naves
are covered by cross-
vaults, according to
architectonic tradition
of Cistercian, Medieval
and 15th century orders.

Martino Ferrabosco -
Gracomo Grimaldi
L'Architectura della
Basilica di San Pietro.
Storia e Costruzione,
edited by G. Spagnesi,
Rome 1997

Reconstructed view of the old basilicaReconstruction
of the transept,
Constantinian
Basilica, view
looking north.

T.C. Bannister,
1968



 

Cross Section of the Old Basilica
Longitudinal section of the old basilica
facing north
From Carlo Fontana, Il Tempio Vaticano 1694, Rome

 

 

Baldassarre Peruzzi's 3D view of St Peter's
Baldassarre Peruzzi, prospective view of St Peter's.
Considered by some to date back to the years of
Julius II, the prospective indicates elements of
successive projects of Bramante and, therefore, can
be considered the architects ideal solution

Sangallo the Younger's wood model for St Peter's
Antonio Salamanca, northern external perspective
of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger's
wood model for St Peter's

External View of St Peter's north side
External View of north side of St Peter's
From Carlo Fontana, Il Tempio Vaticano 1694, Rome

Cross Section of St Peter's Basilica and Square
Longitudinal section of St Peter's Basilica and Square
From Carlo Fontana, Il Tempio Vaticano 1694, Rome

South side floorplan of St Peter's
Architectural drawing of the south side of St Peter's
From Carlo Fontana, Il Tempio Vaticano 1694, Rome


Michelangelo's wooden model for the Dome

Model for
the dome of
St Peter's by
Michelangelo.

1558-1561
Painted Wood
Scale 1:15
Fabbrica of
St Peter's

 

 

 

 

 

Idealized plan for St Peter's - Vatican Museum Fresco
Vatican Museum fresco
Plan for St Peter's

 

Fresco of St Peter's under construction
Apostolic Palace, fresco with a view of
St Peter's Square at the time of Sixtus V

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